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linear codimension

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  • Codimension — In mathematics, codimension is a basic geometric idea that applies to subspaces in vector spaces, and also to submanifolds in manifolds, and suitable subsets of algebraic varieties. The dual concept is relative dimension. Contents 1 Definition 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Linear system of divisors — A linear system of divisors algebraicizes the classic geometric notion of a family of curves, as in the Apollonian circles. In algebraic geometry, a linear system of divisors is an algebraic generalization of the geometric notion of a family of… …   Wikipedia

  • Minimal polynomial (linear algebra) — For the minimal polynomial of an algebraic element of a field, see Minimal polynomial (field theory). In linear algebra, the minimal polynomial μA of an n by n matrix A over a field F is the monic polynomial P over F of least degree such that… …   Wikipedia

  • Quotient space (linear algebra) — In linear algebra, the quotient of a vector space V by a subspace N is a vector space obtained by collapsing N to zero. The space obtained is called a quotient space and is denoted V / N (read V mod N ). Definition Formally, the construction is… …   Wikipedia

  • Divisor (algebraic geometry) — In algebraic geometry, divisors are a generalization of codimension one subvarieties of algebraic varieties; two different generalizations are in common use, Cartier divisors and Weil divisors (named for Pierre Cartier and André Weil). These… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean subspace — In linear algebra, an Euclidean subspace (or subspace of R n ) is a set of vectors that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication. Geometrically, a subspace is a flat in n dimensional Euclidean space that passes through the origin.… …   Wikipedia

  • Chow ring — In algebraic geometry, the Chow ring (named after W. L. Chow) of an algebraic variety is an algebraic geometric analogue of the cohomology ring of the variety considered as a topological space: its elements are formed out of actual subvarieties… …   Wikipedia

  • Relative dimension — In mathematics, specifically linear algebra and geometry, relative dimension is the dual notion to codimension.In linear algebra, given a quotient map V o Q, the difference dim V − dim Q is the relative dimension; this equals the dimension of the …   Wikipedia

  • Arrangement of hyperplanes — In geometry and combinatorics, an arrangement of hyperplanes is a finite set A of hyperplanes in a linear, affine, or projective space S . Questions about a hyperplane arrangement A generally concern geometrical, topological, or other properties… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebraic cycle — In mathematics, an algebraic cycle on an algebraic variety V is, roughly speaking, a homology class on V that is represented by a linear combination of subvarieties of V . Therefore the algebraic cycles on V are the part of the algebraic topology …   Wikipedia

  • Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem — In mathematics, the Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem in invariant theory of finite groups states that the ring of invariants of a finite group acting on a complex vector space is a polynomial ring if and only if the group is generated by… …   Wikipedia

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